The history of the eruption of mount vesuvius and the destruction of the city of pompeii

The next Greek reference to the ''Keltoi'' is by Herodotus in the mid 5th century B. He says that "the river Ister Danube begins from the ''Keltoi'' and the city of Pyrene and so runs that it divides Europe in the midst now the ''Keltoi'' are outside the Pillars of Heracles Rock of Gibraltar and border upon the Kynesians, who dwell furthest towards the sunset West of all those who have their dwelling in Europe ". According to Greek mythology, ''Celtus'' was the son of Heracles and ''Keltine''the daughter of ''Bretannus''. Celtus became the eponymous ancestor of Celts.

Pompeii, about 90 miles south of Rome, was established in B. Apparently, no one was aware that Vesuvius was an active volcano, even after an earthquake in February of the year Visit Website The preserved remains of Pompeii are not the only evidence of the disaster.

Two authors who witnessed the eruption also recorded their observations. Pliny the Elder was across the bay from Vesuvius on the morning of August 24 when a large cloud was noticed emanating from the volcano.

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He dispatched several ships to the coastal town of Resina to investigate, but the ships could not land because they were pelted by flaming rocks from the volcano. Pliny the Elder headed toward the town of Stabiae, where ash continued to fall through the night. By the following morning, the ash even obscured the sun from view.

On August 25, Pliny the Elder died, apparently overtaken by sulfur gases released from the volcano. Pliny the Younger, just 18 years old at the time, was also a witness to the eruption.

He reported people climbing through waves of ash to escape. His account of the tons of pumice, rock and ash that Vesuvius pumped out over a hour period, combined with the evidence left in Pompeii, indicates that about 2, residents of Pompeii survived the initial eruption of Vesuvius on August It was the following morning when another, more powerful eruption killed everyone in an instant.

Eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 - Wikipedia

When rain mixed with the ash, it formed a sort of concrete, preserving the city. The town of Herculaneum was also buried on August 25, but by a mudslide set off by the eruption and accompanying tremors.

It is estimated that 13, people in total died from the eruption.Mount Vesuvius, a stratovolcano in modern-day Italy, erupted in 79 AD in one of the most catastrophic volcanic eruptions in European history.

Historians have learned about the eruption from the eyewitness account of Pliny the Younger, a Roman administrator and poet. The event is the namesake for the Vesuvian type of volcanic eruptions..

Mount Vesuvius violently spewed forth a deadly cloud of. Vesuvius, also called Mount Vesuvius or Italian Vesuvio, active volcano that rises above the Bay of Naples on the plain of Campania in southern caninariojana.com western base rests almost upon the caninariojana.com height of the cone in was 4, feet (1, metres), but it varies considerably after each major eruption.

Your guide will collect you from your hotel or train station to kick off this Mt Vesuvius and Pompeii day trip from Naples.

Venture into the ancient Roman city of Pompeii on a half-hour coach ride and learn the history behind the area that was infamously covered by ash nearly years ago.

Eruption of Mount Vesuvius | World History Project

The eruption of Mt. Vesuvius that destroyed Pompeii, Herculaneum, Stabia and other nearby sites occurred, according to most commentators, on August 24 or 25 in 79 C.E. According to Seneca, the quakes lasted for several days. Mount Vesuvius, the only active volcano on Europe's mainland, is famous for having erupted and destroyed the ancient Roman city of Pompeii.

A huge, semi-circular crater, known as Monte Somma, cups the cone of Vesuvius, which is formed by the accumulated outpourings of a series of eruptions. Fresco of Bacchus and Agathodaemon with Mount Vesuvius, as seen in Pompeii's House of the Centenary. Note the serpent imagery. (Public Domain) Thera – Origin of Atlantis?